"βρόχθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βρόχθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brókʰ.tʰos/, /ˈβrox.θos/, /ˈvrox.θos/, /brókʰ.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbrokʰ.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβrox.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvrox.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvrox.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of βρόζαι (brózai) and βρόγχος (brónkhos). Compare English craw. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|en|craw}} English craw Head templates: {{grc-noun|βρόχθου|m|second}} βρόχθος • (brókhthos) m (genitive βρόχθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βρόχθος|ου}} Forms: brókhthos [romanization], βρόχθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βρόχθος [nominative, singular], τὼ βρόχθω [dual, nominative], οἱ βρόχθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βρόχθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βρόχθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βρόχθων [genitive, plural], τῷ βρόχθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βρόχθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βρόχθοις [dative, plural], τὸν βρόχθον [accusative, singular], τὼ βρόχθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βρόχθους [accusative, plural], βρόχθε [singular, vocative], βρόχθω [dual, vocative], βρόχθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) throat Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-βρόχθος-grc-noun-SM8T9IGu Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. gulp, draft, throatful
    Sense id: en-βρόχθος-grc-noun-MtzUH110 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 31 69 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βροχθίζω (brokhthízō), βροχθισμός (brokhthismós), βροχθώδης (brokhthṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brokhthízō",
      "word": "βροχθίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brokhthismós",
      "word": "βροχθισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brokhthṓdēs",
      "word": "βροχθώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "craw"
      },
      "expansion": "English craw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of βρόζαι (brózai) and βρόγχος (brónkhos). Compare English craw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brókhthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρόχθος",
      "roman": "ho brókhthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρόχθω",
      "roman": "tṑ brókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρόχθοι",
      "roman": "hoi brókhthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρόχθου",
      "roman": "toû brókhthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρόχθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brókhthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρόχθων",
      "roman": "tôn brókhthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρόχθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brókhthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρόχθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brókhthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρόχθοις",
      "roman": "toîs brókhthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρόχθον",
      "roman": "tòn brókhthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρόχθω",
      "roman": "tṑ brókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρόχθους",
      "roman": "toùs brókhthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχθε",
      "roman": "brókhthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχθω",
      "roman": "brókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχθοι",
      "roman": "brókhthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρόχθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόχθος • (brókhthos) m (genitive βρόχθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρόχθος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρόχθος-grc-noun-SM8T9IGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulp, draft, throatful"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρόχθος-grc-noun-MtzUH110",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ],
        [
          "throatful",
          "throatful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brókʰ.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβrox.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvrox.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brókʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrokʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβrox.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvrox.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvrox.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρόχθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brokhthízō",
      "word": "βροχθίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brokhthismós",
      "word": "βροχθισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brokhthṓdēs",
      "word": "βροχθώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "craw"
      },
      "expansion": "English craw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of βρόζαι (brózai) and βρόγχος (brónkhos). Compare English craw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brókhthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρόχθος",
      "roman": "ho brókhthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρόχθω",
      "roman": "tṑ brókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρόχθοι",
      "roman": "hoi brókhthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρόχθου",
      "roman": "toû brókhthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρόχθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brókhthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρόχθων",
      "roman": "tôn brókhthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρόχθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brókhthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρόχθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brókhthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρόχθοις",
      "roman": "toîs brókhthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρόχθον",
      "roman": "tòn brókhthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρόχθω",
      "roman": "tṑ brókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρόχθους",
      "roman": "toùs brókhthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχθε",
      "roman": "brókhthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχθω",
      "roman": "brókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχθοι",
      "roman": "brókhthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρόχθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόχθος • (brókhthos) m (genitive βρόχθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρόχθος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gulp, draft, throatful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ],
        [
          "throatful",
          "throatful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brókʰ.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβrox.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvrox.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brókʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrokʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβrox.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvrox.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvrox.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρόχθος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.